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Africa: Imperialism and Colonialism

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Title: Africa: Imperialism and Colonialism
Description: These sites contain information on colonial Africa. There are maps, photographs, and other primary source documents, as well as essays and interviews with contemporary authors and experts. Students can explore the historical background for literary works dealing with this setting, such as "Heart of Darkness" by Joseph Conrad. Included are eThemes resources on South Africa, Rwanda, the African Continent, and the slave trade.
Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, 12
Resource Links: Imperialism in Africa 1840-1914
Here is a map of the extent of European colonialism in Africa from 1840-1914 that can be printed out and labeled.

Imperialism in Africa on the Eve of WWI
Look at a map of colonial Africa in 1914 showing political boundaries.

Mapping Africa
This page contains an article and maps explaining the African Diaspora brought about by the slave trade.

African Diaspora
This interactive site contains a large collection of illustrated articles about all aspects of the African Diaspora.

Scramble for Africa
Read a short article about the "Scramble for Africa" and explore the links below to find out more.

Scramble for Africa
Explore the links on this page to read about the individuals and events involved with the European land-grab that took place in Africa in the late nineteenth century. Students can learn about Dr. Livingstone, King Leopold, Cecil Rhodes, and the attitudes of Europeans at the time.

PBS: The Slave Kingdoms
This site tells about West Africa and its involvement with the slave trade. Read diary entries of Africans as they reflect on the slave trade in their countries.

PBS: Europeans Come to Western Africa
This site examines the history of Portuguese exploration in Western Africa and the roots of the European slave trade. Click on the links to see contemporary illustrations and read further details, or browse the Resource Bank to see historical documents or read interview excerpts with modern experts.

BBC: Central African Kingdoms
Read these articles about the history of the Central African Kingdoms, and then listen to the audio clips about the coming of the Portuguese.

BBC: Africa and Europe
Read these articles and listen to the audio clips about European colonialism in Africa from 1800-1914.

BBC: Toward Independence
On this site students can learn about the lasting effects of colonialism on Africa. Read the articles to learn about French and British colonial styles or view case studies of how several different African nations achieved independence. Includes audio clips.

British Empire in Africa
Here are several resource links about the rise of the British Empire in Africa.

In and Out of Focus
In this online exhibition, you can see images of central Africa from 1885-1960 and read the accompanying essays.

American Museum Congo Expedition
Here you can see a movie about the scientific exploration of the Congo by Lang and Chapin that occurred in the early twentieth century.

Exploring Africa
This is an exhibit of maps and travel narratives that illustrates most of the major phases in the European exploration of Africa, from the late fifteenth to the late nineteenth century.

National Geographic: William Sheppard
Read a biography of William Sheppard, the "Black Livingstone" who spent two decades in the Belgian Congo as a missionary. NOTE: The site includes ads and sponsored links.

The Berlin Conference
Here you can read some of the main provisions of the Berlin Act of 1885 that set the rules for the division of Africa among the European powers and established the Congo Free State under King Leopold II of Belgium.

The Fashoda Crisis
In 1898, Britain and France almost went to war over territory in the Sudan. Read about the crisis, here, and explore the links below to learn more about European colonization.

Heart of Darkness
This site contains information that can help students gain a better understanding of the classic novel. Included are an author's biography, descriptions of significant characters, and a quiz.

Lesson Plans for "Heart of Darkness"
This page contains an index of lesson plans, resources, and activity ideas for teaching Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness. NOTE: This site links to sites with message boards.

Joseph Conrad
This page contains biographical and background information on Joseph Conrad, including a chronology and analytical essays.

Conversations With History: Wole Soyinka
This site contains an interview with Wole Soyinka. You can watch the video or read the transcript.

Interview with Wole Soyinka
This site has an interview with author Wole Soyinka and links to additional resources.

BBC: Chinua Achebe
Read a profile of author Chinua Achebe, or listen to audio interview clips.

eThemes Resource: Country: South Africa
Find out about the historical past and present of South Africa. Learn how Great Britain established and developed colonies on the continent. Discover what relationships were established among Boers, British, Afrikaners and native tribes. Find out about gold and diamond mines, wars, apartheid, and riots in the country. Learn biographies of Nelson Mandela, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, P.W. Botha, and Cecil Rhodes. Includes photographs, video, and audio files. There are links to eThemes Resources on the African continent and history and culture of Africa.

eThemes Resource: Country: Rwanda
These sites are about the country of Rwanda, with special attention paid to the civil war and 1994 genocide of the Tutsi population. Here you will find interviews with individuals who were involved with the events, audio and video files, and primary source documents. There are also general facts about the country and current news. Included are eThemes resources about Africa, and an eThemes resource on the Holocaust.

eThemes Resource: Africa: History and Culture
These sites are about the history and culture of early Africa. Learn about the different tribes and their lifestyles. Includes timelines, maps, activities, and photographs, plus eThemes Resources on Adinkra Cloths of Africa and East African Culture and Language.

eThemes Resource: Slavery: Slave Trade
These sites provide information on the slave trade that involved the United States and Africa. See maps of the sailing routes and read first-hand accounts of slave life. Take part in a simulated slave auction. There are links to eThemes Resources on slavery during the Civil War, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the Underground Railroad.

Education Standards: ME Standards:
2.C.2


MO Standards:
2a.D.3, 2b.A.1


If you are an eMINTS teacher and standards have not been defined for your state, click the button below to request that they be assigned to this resource.
 

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Reviewed December 7, 2004.

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